Rice production in kenya pdf merge

Rice farmers were classified using the mwea irrigation agricultural development miad input use guide. More than,000 people had benefited from the program as of december of 2017, with rice farmers tripling production. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and. Domestic production of rice in ghana has been less than consumption needs, for a long period of time. Cost and return analysis of rice production in kwara state. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2014 with an increase of x% yeartoyear. Kenya region rice irrigation schemes ahero, west kano and bunyala. Its production capacity only amounts to about 30% of this requirement as based on the latest kenya import exports statistics. Rice is the third most important staple food in kenya after maize and wheat. Rice production, improved production, irrigation water, rice seed. Rice production land preparation flood fields then till using tractor drawn rotatillers level well 35 times using bulldrawn leveling board transplanting seedlings ready for transplanting after 2128 days in the nursery spacing 20cm x 20cm, 2 seedlings per hill. In some areas there is a long tradition of rice growing, but for many, rice has been considered a luxury food for special occasions only.

The baseline study provides an overview of the rice growing practices. Its goal is to support the efforts of african countries to double rice production on the continent to 28 million tons per annum within 10 years by 2018. Broadcasting seedlings in some irrigation areas especially in china, 12. Kenya grain and feed annual 2016 kenya corn, wheat and. Major rice ecologies and production trends in west africa the slow growth in domestic rice production has been attributed to the very low yield being achieved by west african rice farmers. Rice consumption has been growing much more rapidly than production at an average rate of 11 percent per year since kenyas independence in. Rice consumption has been growing much more rapidly than production at an average rate of 11 percent per year since kenyas independence in 1960. The 2nd working week on nrds revision in ethiopia november, 2019. Rice production rose gradually over the years with area expansion to surpass major rice producing countries like cote divoire and sierra leone. Today, rice is no longer a luxury food to millions of nigerians but has becomethecerealthatconstitutesamajorsourceofcaloriesforthe rural and urban poor with demand growing at an annual rate of 5%. By the late 2000s, rice had become such an important crop that the ugandan government promulgated the national rice development strategy maaif, 2009, which states that rice production is a key.

In addition to the irrigated basmati rice, the gok and county governments are promoting production new rice for africa nerica, an improved, rainfed, upland rice variety. The increases in total production have been steady on each continent except in 2001and 2002. Areas that are suitable for paddy production are the low altitude areas below 350metres above sea level of usangu basin in mbarali, kamsamba in momba. Rice rice in kenya is mainly grown in irrigation schemes that are managed by the stateowned national irrigation board nib. Rice production continues to rise, driven by mechanisation global rice production has grown at an. The ministry of agriculture does not report the market price. About 80% of rice is produced under irrigation in public irrigation schemes however, about 80% of total consumption is imported key constraints include. This makes rice an important source of employment and income, particularly for the rural people. In line with the use of the ordinary least squares regression olsr technique and as used by fakayode 2009, four functional forms. Rice production and livelihoods in ghana prepared by. Rice production in nigeria rice is an increasingly important crop in nigeria. Table 1 shows the national and global rice production and consumption trends from 2001 2007. The leaves are long and flattened, and its panicle, or inflorescence, is made up of spikelets bearing flowers that produce the fruit, or grain many cultures have evidence of early rice cultivation, including china, india, and the civilizations of southeast asia.

Landlocked and surrounded by five other nations, it has a long border with lake victoria and has many other large water bodies. Rice is grown on more than 144 million rice farms, mostly smaller than 1 hectare3. Kenya has about a population of 50 million and this number eats rice at least thrice a week. Rice farming in kenya january 14, 2018 rice production involves various steps including. Nov 12, 2016 the first hybrid rice developed in subsaharan africa is being tested in kenya. Maize is the key staple food for the kenyan population providing about 65% of staple calorie intake. The constraints to irrigated wetland rice in the sahel of ssa are similar to those. Situation and challenges of food production policy in kenya. Protein intake from rice over the same period increased from 5. This has necessitated the import dependency ratio to be very high about 88% in the last decade. According to the statistics available, the rate of rice consumption in kenya is around 12% per year.

By 1970 production of rice had expanded into most of the suitable areas as it gained popularity in the area as a source of cash income. Supports over 500,000 rural households in production agrochemical enterprises, machinery. Economic factors affecting rice production in thailand executive summary relatively little is known about the economic forces that affect rice production in thailand. Incentives increasing water crisis is forcing farmers and researchers to find out ways to decrease water use in rice production. The recent merger of research and extension arms under rwanda agriculture board rab has. The expanding rice production project has made an impact on food security by quickly and effectively increasing rice production in tanzania. Pdf a brief appraisal of rice production statistics in uganda. Nigeria is the largest producer of rice in west africa producing cover 46 percent of the regions total production singh et al 1997. Rice consumption by kenyans on the rise despite declining. The high demand for rice in kenya due to urbanization has led to increases in price. The cultivated rice plant, oryza sativa, is an annual grass of the gramineae family. How to start a rice distribution business in kenya. Rice is the greatest consumer of water among all crops and uses about 80% of the total irrigated freshwater resources.

The article, comparison of yields of paddy rice under system of rice intensification in mwea, kenya, compares yields of three rice varieties grown under sri management with reduced water applications versus conventional practices of continuous flooding cf. Kenya production of rice in irrigation schemes dataset shows rice production in various irrigation schemes over the last five years. As a result, the country has made a name on the list of major rice importing countries in africa and the world as a whole as it has to export quite a significant amount of rice from other countries, top on the list being. Kenya eac rice import tariffs and food security update. Changes in structure, practices, and costs discusses changes in rice growing farms between 2000 to 20 in terms of operation size and the ways in which rice is. Historically, rice is a cash crop for rural producers.

In most continents except the americas and oceania, there was a decrease in production in either 2001, 2002 or in. To have a successful rice production in nigeria, the choice of land that you use in planting your rice really matters. Enhanced production gradually reduced the need for rice imports. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for rice in kenya. It is also high yielding varietiesseed supply rice is grown from pregerminated seed, which is first grown in the nursery before transplanting.

The conditions of rice traders in the rice cultivation area around lake victoria. Currently, the demand for rice in kenya outstrips its production, a gap that is filled through imports. In nigeria rice farming is a very lucrative investment that shouldnt in any way whatsoever be. The determinants of rice farmers productivity were modelled on socioeconomic and farm characteristics. Mechanization increased number of combine harvesters. Rice seeds are available from national irrigation board nib and mwea irrigation. The national rice consumption is estimated at 300,000 metric tones compared to an annual production range of 45,000 to 80,000 metric tones. This study provides some answers to these questions by undertaking statistical and econometric analysis on data from a farm investment climate assessment ica conducted in cambodia. Rice production, just like any other crop enterprise, requires good quality seed in order for productivity to increase. Despite local peoples efforts to increase the production of rice, the kenya government has improved rice production in this area though an. Over 90% of the worlds total rice crop is produced in south and east asia. As a consequence, production and policy decisions in the thai rice sector are often inefficient and ineffective. Unreliable production and marketing arrangements have also contributed to this situation.

Though kenya maize production fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 1970 2019 period ending at 3,400 tonnes in 2019. Though many regions grow the crop for domestic consumption, kenya for a longtime regarded rice as a cash crop. Agriculture kopia, this manual covers rice cultivation with emphasis on best practices. Rice production afa agriculture and food authority. About 84% of the riceproduction growth has been attributed to modern farming technologies that have produced semidwarf, earlymaturing rice varieties that can be planted up to three times per year and are responsive to nitrogen fertilizers. Kenya imports nearly all of its rice from the far east, with pakistan accounting for 74 percent. Rice production in ghana has come under scrutiny in recent years, as the government works to reduce its agricultural imports by boosting domestic production. You may also visit the kenya rice knowledge bank developed in close partnership with the kenya agricultural research institute kari. The nrds aims to achieve selfsufficiency in rice production by 2018, and to. The determinants of rice farmers productivity in ekiti. Although it may be surprising, it is possible to get many more grains of rice from a field by. Mati has been working on sri with farmers in mwea and other irrigation schemes since 2009.

Kenyas rice consumption has been growing at the rate of 10 percent a year to stand at 400,000 tonnes, according to the ministry of agriculture. Best practices of crop area estimation in kenya eagri ga nr. Pdf rice productivity, water and sanitation baseline survey. May 10, 20 kenya, for instance, has a rice production deficit of more than 200,000 tonnes, which has to be met by importing rice, resulting in loss of currency.

Oct 03, 2017 kenyas rice consumption has been growing at the rate of 10 percent a year to stand at 400,000 tonnes, according to the ministry of agriculture. Since the introduction of nerica, rice production has shown an upward trend both in acreage and in the volume of production figure 2. In area and production, china is the leading country in the world. Evans atera and others published production and marketing of rice in kenya. Exploring options for improving rice production to reduce.

Production of paddy rice can be doubled from 899,000 tons produced in 2008 to 1,963,000 tons by 2018 and productivity will be improved from 1. There has been a steep decline in rice production in kenya which in turn has led to an increase in the retail prices of 38 percent, piling pressure on households that are already grappling with the. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for rice in uganda. Basmati rice variety has best ratooning ability and takes only 2 months for ratoon crop to mature. Rice production in kenya rice cultivation was introduced in kenya 1907 from asia 16. Rice knowledge for kenya this page highlights countryspecific, uptodate information on rice and rice based cropping systems for farmers and extension workers in kenya. Pdf adoption, constraints and economic returns of paddy rice.

The uganda national rice development strategy nrds lays out ugandas strategy for promotion of rice production between 200910 201718 with the aim of increasing household food security and reduce household poverty through increased production of high quality rice. The deficit is met through imports which are valued at kshs 7 billion in 2008. Thus, increasing rice production and productivity in kenya requires a number of measures to. New technique boosting rice production in mwea daily nation. It is not clear that rice production is the best use for irrigated land in kenya. Kenya pishori rice goes at ksh 6 per kg in retail, and at ksh 128 at wholesale. Combine harvesters and walk behind rice reapers can be used for. Pdf a detailed farm survey was conducted in mwea irrigation scheme, kenya during the 20102011 and 20112012 main growing seasons to assess the. Aside from helping farmers mill their rice, we also plan to have a feed mill where the byproducts from the milled rice the husk, bran, and other waste will be used in producing livestock feeds. Rice growth and development karen moldenhauer, paul counce and jarrod hardke r ice is an annual grass figure 21 with round, hollow, jointed culms. It is relatively easy to produce and is grown for sale and for home consumption. It is the third most important cereal crop after maize and wheat 11, 17, 28. Nigeria is the largest producer of rice in the west africa subregion.

Gis map showing suitable areas for growing rice in kenya on a scale of. Boosting rice production through increased mechanisation. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for rice in kenya food and. The major rice production systems are upland, hydromorphic and rainfed lowland which together occupy more than 74% of area cultivated see table 2. In general, rice imports, however, continue to indicate a remarkable expansion. Data collected were analysed using the ordinary least squares multiple regression analysis. This will help the rice farmers to have easy access to our services. The annual production is around 50,000 metric tons against an annual demand of about 300000 metric tons. Rice production is also restricted by many technical, management, socioeconomic, health, and policy constraints.

Other cash crops 2 grown include cotton, sugar and sunflower. Rice output in kenya has steadily decreased, falling short to meet the consumption demand of 280,000 tonnes annually. Is doubling rice production in kenya by 2018 achievable. In asia, irrigated agriculture accounts for 90% of total diverted freshwater, and more than 50% of this is required to irrigate rice. In 2018, the imports of rice into kenya stood at x tonnes, declining by x% against the previous year. Card is a consultative group of bilateral donors and regional and international organizations working in collaboration with riceproducing african countries. Hence, rice production is critical to global food security.

To make up for the shortfall in production, nigeria spends over n356 million annually in. This enables rice plants to produce more grains, which is the reason for growing rice. Rice production, food security, new rice for africa, agricultural. The development objective of the expanding rice production project for tanzania is to increase rice produced and marketed in the morogoro region in the tanzania mainland and in zanzibar, leading to improved rural incomes and food security. Quality rice seed production manual 1 introduction agriculture is the backbone of most economies in subsaharan africa, and quality seed is the fuel for agricultural development. An opportunity for actors in the rice value chain about kt kilimo trust kt is a nonprofit and nonpolitical regional organization contributing to efforts designed to make the east african common market eacm work better for wealth creation and elimination of hunger in the region through agriculture. Production table 1 shows that rice production has increased worldwide over the last 42 years 1965 to 2007. Scientists say it could revolutionise rice production in the continent. Oct 10, 2017 its production capacity only amounts to about 30% of this requirement as based on the latest kenya import exports statistics. Though many regions grow the crop for domestic consumption, kenya for a longtime regarded rice as. Its a sure breakfast every sunday morning, especially in christians homes. The 2nd working week on nrds revision in ethiopia november.

Rice knowledge for kenya this page highlights countryspecific, uptodate information on rice and ricebased cropping systems for farmers and extension workers in kenya. Analysis of rice supply chain in kenya arc journals. Recent ers reports relating to rice include the following. Production and marketing of rice in kenya academic journals. A number of stateled initiatives are aimed at improving output, while the private sector is playing an increasingly important role. In kenya, rice demand exceeds production and the gap between production and consumption is filled through imports to meet the domestic demand at a huge cost. Rice for africa is the coalition for african rice development card online presence. A case of wheat and rice production in kenya, kenyas smallscale rice farmers only have incentive to grow rice, if the advalorem tariff persists at 75 percent. The current rice production is estimated at 150,000 metric tons from about 25,000 hectares of land kenya bureau of statistics, 2016. Profitable business opportunities to start with low capital 2. Majority of the population both rural and urban populations and across income groups consider maize and maize meal as important items in their household food basket. Growth and production of rice encyclopedia of life.

Kenya produces enough maize to feed the population based on estimated per capita co. Demand for rice began to outstrip supply due to population increase and improved standard of living. Rice production at mwea scheme falls to lowest level of 35 tonnes munene kamau 30th jan 2017 00. The major limiting factor for the growth of rice is not climate, but water supply. The mbeya region is a major rice producer with various large to medium scale producers, processors and traders which primarily serve the countrys largest rice market dar es salaam the mbeya region is the third largest producer of rice in tanzania 12% of total production and rice is the 2 nd most. In 2019, maize production for kenya was 3,400 tonnes. Consumption is on the increase due to urbanization and change of eating habits national consumption in 2017. Dr daigo makihara the lead researcher in the programme notes that efforts are underway to develop varieties. Rice consumption has been growing much more rapidly than production at an average rate of 11 percent per year since kenya s independence in 1960.

An overview of global rice production, supply, trade, and. Trends in rice production, consumption, and imports in kenya. Uganda, 241,550 km 2 in area, is a highland plateau country in eastcentral africa, the lowest point being 621 m above sea level. Experts work on developing new rice varieties in one of the rice labs at kalro in mwea. Sindano or biryani rice is a popular, nonaromatic, imported rice variety consumed especially in budgetconscious households. Direct seeding offers a promising solution for this by.